Friday, December 20, 2019
Risk Assessments Within The Criminal Justice System Essay
Risk assessments are an essential component to the criminal justice system because without them jails and prisons could not perform their duties and would not be as efficient. Risk in principle is a fact, yet danger is an issue of perception, how much will society tolerate. People tolerate a lot of risks without noticing the dangers. Risk assessments let us know what is not easily noticed though they still have some blind spots where studies need to be done. The ways that community correction agencies use risk assessments, the elements that are risk assessed, and strengths and weaknesses of most risk assessments will be discussed. Uses of risk assessments There are various risk assessments that exist. For example, there are differentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One could argue that this is also a method of rehabilitation due to learning how to work on a team and preparing the individuals for a real world job. Without the risk assessment it would not be possible to accurately determine who is a lower risk offender for these volunteer services. Elements of risk assessments Prior record(s) have a huge impact on the decisions to sentence and the duration of time served. The conclusions in the Criminal Behavior and Mental Health article showed, ââ¬Å"There is a distinct advantage when attempting to predict recidivism to employing measures such as the LSI-R, which includes dynamic variables and intervention related criminogenic domains, over a measure purely of fixed characteristics, such as the GSIR; however, if there is discordance between the risk estimates, caution should be exercised and more reliance on the more static historically based instrument may be indicated.â⬠(MILLS KRONER, P. 155) Meaning that prior records cannot change, they are a static dynamic and will be looked with more emphasis than the risk assessment when determining to release the offender. When offenders are released into society there is a prediction made about reoffending. Predictions in the negative will be thought to not commit a crime in the future. If it is true then it is a true negative, yet if crime occurs making it a false prediction it is a false negative. If the prediction is that the offender will reoffendShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Personality And Recidivism1371 Words à |à 6 PagesAn unavoidable facet of any population is that of a criminal element. Where there is law there will be criminals who break the law. These people are incarcerated for the safety of the public, the administration of justice and as punishment. After an inmate has served the requisite sentence for the crime which they committed their debt to society is considered paid. In some cases an offender is paroled early into a largely unaware community to serve the remainder of their sentence quietly monitoredRead MorePre-sentence Reports1650 Words à |à 7 PagesWhile looking at research done in Scotland and Canada, Pre-sentence reports (PSR), which are noted as Social Enquiry Reports within Scotland, are considered to be a key and influential aspect within t heir Criminal Justice System and the decision process on the subject of sentencing a custodial or non-custodial sentencing. 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Problems in Australiaââ¬â¢s Criminal Justice System In essence, itRead MoreArticle And Supporting Literature : The Clinical Assessment And Clinical Judgment1271 Words à |à 6 Pagesof the risk assessments and how that fits into the actual assessment. The particular article I chose depicts presents three different possibilities for risk assessments: structural clinical judgment, actuarial assessment and clinical judgment (Murray, J Thomson, M 2010). In the past clinicians relied on their personal experiences and other events that led them to be the experts they are, and now, most individuals will use their personal experiences and the standardized risk assessments to actuallyRead MoreThe Need For Risk / Needs Assessment1731 Words à |à 7 PagesThe need for risk/ needs assessment is to help predict the productive validity rate of juvenile offenders. There are many different instruments used to help classify delinquent youths and their likelihood of reoffending. Risk / needs assessment were primarily designed to the male population. Many researchers have examined gendered differences and feel as if there should be a ââ¬Å"different needâ⬠approach that should be in place for women (Stephane M. Shepherd, 2012). Further researchers have found thatRead MoreEssay on Offender Classification and Therapy1514 Words à |à 7 PagesOver the last few decades classification systems for offenders have been used for a variety of organizational purposes. Over time these classification systems have evolved, not only as a whole in the criminal justice system, but also varying between different organizations. Classification systems that create models based on the risks and needs of offenders are most popular. Throughout the years these models and the purposes for their use have been in a state of change, as well as the way their effectivenessRead MoreRacial Bias And Momendations In The Criminal Justice System996 Words à |à 4 Pagesdue to many discrepancies found in the risk assessment. First white defendants were pred icted to be less risky than they actually were with white defendants mislabeled low risk almost twice as often as black defendants. Black defendants were 45% more likely to be assigned higher risk scores than white defendants when controlling for prior crimes, future recidivism, age and gender. Black defendants were also twice as likely to be misclassified as being higher risk for violent crimes than white defendantsRead MoreThe University Of Southern Mississippi848 Words à |à 4 Pagesapplication for the doctoral program in criminal justice starting the fall semester of 2016. The University of Southern Mississippi is my ideal location for the achievement of a doctoral degree. I would like to demonstrate my knowledge, experience, and research ability in the field of criminal justice and correctional studies. Having majored in the discipline as a former graduate student, I want to further my education to assist and promote future changes in criminal justice and correctional poli cy. I am
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